Abstract
Critical illness is associated with multiple system organ dysfunction, and neurologic dysfunction is increasingly assessed and recognized. Neurologic dysfunction includes encephalopathy, cognitive, neuromuscular and psychiatric impairments, all of which can be severe and are associated with significant morbidity. Medical technological advances have improved central nervous system monitoring in critically ill patients, allowing quick and reliable diagnosis neurologic dysfunction such as delirium, sensory processing deficits, seizures, and encephalopathy to name a few. A number of neurologic evaluation tools are available to assess the neurologic status of critically ill patients both acutely, as well as longterm. Each tool provides unique information regarding neurologic status and has associated strengths and weakness. Identification of neurologic dysfunction allows for the development of working plans for prognostication, therapeutics, and rehabilitation that address the needs of each ICU survivor. This review focuses on the evaluation of neurologic sequelae during critical illness and long-term neurologic outcomes in survivors of critical illness.
Keywords: Cognitive sequelae, neurologic dysfunction, depression, quality of life, critical illness, ICU
Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews
Title: Neurologic Sequelae in Critical Illness: Evaluation and Outcomes
Volume: 3 Issue: 4
Author(s): Mary R. Suchyta and Ramona O. Hopkins
Affiliation:
Keywords: Cognitive sequelae, neurologic dysfunction, depression, quality of life, critical illness, ICU
Abstract: Critical illness is associated with multiple system organ dysfunction, and neurologic dysfunction is increasingly assessed and recognized. Neurologic dysfunction includes encephalopathy, cognitive, neuromuscular and psychiatric impairments, all of which can be severe and are associated with significant morbidity. Medical technological advances have improved central nervous system monitoring in critically ill patients, allowing quick and reliable diagnosis neurologic dysfunction such as delirium, sensory processing deficits, seizures, and encephalopathy to name a few. A number of neurologic evaluation tools are available to assess the neurologic status of critically ill patients both acutely, as well as longterm. Each tool provides unique information regarding neurologic status and has associated strengths and weakness. Identification of neurologic dysfunction allows for the development of working plans for prognostication, therapeutics, and rehabilitation that address the needs of each ICU survivor. This review focuses on the evaluation of neurologic sequelae during critical illness and long-term neurologic outcomes in survivors of critical illness.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Suchyta R. Mary and Hopkins O. Ramona, Neurologic Sequelae in Critical Illness: Evaluation and Outcomes, Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews 2007; 3 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157339807782359904
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157339807782359904 |
Print ISSN 1573-398X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6387 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Exposure to PM2.5 components is associated with respiratory diseases
Through continuous research on the relationship between risk factors and health, it has been found that air pollution, especially atmospheric particulate matter pollution, has become one of the main sources of global disease burden. From 1990 to 2022, the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter pollution has increased by more than ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Brainstem Neuropeptides and Vagal Protection of the Gastric Mucosal Against Injury: Role of Prostaglandins, Nitric Oxide and Calcitonin-Gene Related Peptide in Capsaicin Afferents
Current Medicinal Chemistry Beneficial Extracardiac Effects of Cardiovascular Medications
Current Cardiology Reviews Medical Treatment of Overactive Bladder: An Overview
Current Clinical Pharmacology Toxicological Effects of Dietary Biogenic Amines
Current Nutrition & Food Science Blood Pressure Reduction in the Primary and Secondary Prevention of Stroke
Current Vascular Pharmacology Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase: A Vital Checkpoint in the Development and Progression of Obesity
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibition by Flavoalkaloids
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry From the Stretcher to the Pharmacys Shelf: Drug Leads from Medically Important Brazilian Venomous Arachnid Species
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Non-Respiratory Manifestations of COVID-19 and Pathophysiological Evidences
New Emirates Medical Journal Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs During Pregnancy. Their Effects on the Mother and Offspring
Current Women`s Health Reviews Chemistry and Structural Evaluation of Different Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors in Arachidonic Acid Pathway Mediated Inflammation and Snake Venom Toxicity
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Lipases Aided Esterification of (2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol
Letters in Organic Chemistry Histamine and Histamine Receptor Antagonists in Cancer Biology
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Diet Bioactive Compounds: Implications for Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in the Vascular System
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Biochemical Properties of Peptides Encrypted in Bovine Milk Proteins
Current Medicinal Chemistry Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders in the Newborn: Sodium and Potassium
Current Pediatric Reviews Mechanisms and Medical Management of Exercise Intolerance in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Current Pharmaceutical Design Central Nervous System Agents Used as Trypanosoma cruzi Infection Chemotherapy: Phenothiazines and Related Compounds
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Infective Agents Neurotensin NTS1-Dopamine D2 Receptor-Receptor Interactions in Putative Receptor Heteromers: Relevance for Parkinson`s Disease and Schizophrenia
Current Protein & Peptide Science Current Status of Leukemia Cytotherapy - Exploitation with Immune Cells
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy